Roof Building Basics

Framing the gable ends 1.

Roof building basics.

Other roof shapes particularly those with dormers or on houses with cathedral ceilings attic rooms or attic storage areas are stick built. Sitting atop the underlayment they form the outermost barrier against the elements. Introduction to framing once you have your floor plan design you are now ready to plan for. Position the square at the end of the rafter board with the tongue on your left and facing away from you.

Our roofing 101 is a resourceful guide for homeowners seeking information on home roofing basics roofing materials terminology and contractor agreements. Gable and hip roofs may be built primarily of trusses. What a roof is made of assuming it is a durable material is going to provide a degree of natural insulation. The basic roofing materials your choice of roofing materials often depends on your locality as much as on your own personal taste.

In residential roofing the same basic types of roof have been in sue for hundreds of years are still in use today. Shingles or tile the shingles or tiles make up the outermost part of the roof. X expert source david bitan. Ideally the material reflects the heat of the sun and is allowed to breath from below so it maintains a desired temperature.

In some regions for example metal roofing is a common selection due to its fire resistance while in other regions the predominant home styles might call for a spanish influenced tile tool. Roofing contractor maintenance professional expert interview. The pitch of a roof is the rise the vertical angle of the roof over the run the horizontal. Determine the pitch you want for.

Use 8 penny nails to attach the first 2 in 4 in 5 1 cm 10 2 cm. Roof trusses are manufactured ready to install. Nail 2 boards onto your walls as top plates. Amount of snow accumulating on roof.

More on that in a moment. Ceiling joists span between parallel walls for added. The snow load for the roof of a house must support 70 psf. The plan should consist.

Stick framing creates a triangle between the rafters and ceiling joists. Measure form the top of this line down the board to determine the line length or length of the rafter less the ridge. The illustration here shows how these materials go together to make for a sound roof. Framing building basics architectural drawing interior design.

If a roof is poorly insulated problems can arise. Roof construction diagram hometips a contemporary roof regardless of shape or surface material consists of a variety of components that include wood framing sheathing underlayment flashing gutters and of course the shingles or other finished surface. Add ceiling joists every 24 in 61 cm on your top plates.