Roof Framing Terms

Terms relating to roof framing carpentry.

Roof framing terms.

Shed gable hip gambrel and mansard. Common types of roofs and basic framing terms. Typical prescriptive roof framing introduction to prescriptive roof framing 3 prescriptive roof construction the international residential code irc and the international building code ibc set out specific guidelines within which. When working on a roof it pays to be familiar with these terms.

Describe the layout ceiling joists. Similar to joists but inclined rising from the eaves f oot to the ridge h ead. In framing construction a wall panel refers to the panel or structure that makes up the framing for one. On any wall panel or framing piece the beams that run horizontal at the very top and bottom of the frame are.

Roof framing is one of those carpenter skills that appears quite complicated and indeed some roof designs are difficult. Standard stick framing or the newer truss framing. Another common design in the northeast is the saltbox which is a gable roof with one longer side. Name the three basic parts of a roof truss.

Long term deflection creep under sustained load has not been considered. It is simple in design economical to construct. Explain the layout of a common rafter using at least one of the four basic methods. Roofs are basically five types.

Collectively with other common rafters they support a pitched roof covering. An example of each is shown in figure 2 1. Here is a closer look at common roofing terms. This article describes and illustrates the different types of support that prevents roof sagging and wall bulging at buildings including definitions of collar ties rafter ties and structural ridge beams.

The exposed end of a shingle. Types of roofs the most commonly used types of pitched roof construction are the gable the hip the intersecting and the shed or lean to. Basic house framing terms you need to know wall panel. Overhangs hips and dormers add greatly to the complexity of the framing.

Gable a gable roof has a ridge at the center and slopes in two directions. Stick truss roof framing. Don vandervort hometips. With wood shingles or shakes this is the thicker end.

Demonstrate how to install roof trusses. Slates interlocking and plain tiles zinc corrugated sheets etc. Section 17 1 planning a roof section 17 2 roof framing with common rafters section 17 3 ceiling framing section 17 4. It is the form most commonly used by the navy.

Covering the external material laid or fixed on a roof to protect the building e g. Collar ties rafter ties tension beams structural ridge beams. The butt of a shingle is the end that faces down roof.